/* based on layout of Andreas Viklund - http://andreasviklund.com
Screen layout: */

@font-face {
  font-family: "Title Font";
  src: url("/fonts/michroma-webfont.eot");
  src:
    local("☺"),
    url("/fonts/michroma-webfont.woff") format("woff"),
    url("/fonts/michroma-webfont.ttf") format("truetype"),
    url("fonts/michroma-webfont.svg#webfont") format("svg");
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
  font-variant: normal;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Scribe Font";
  src: url("/fonts/windsong-webfont.eot");
  src:
    local("☺"),
    url("/fonts/windsong-webfont.woff") format("woff"),
    url("/fonts/windsong-webfont.ttf") format("truetype"),
    url("fonts/windsong-webfont.svg#webfont") format("svg");
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
  font-variant: normal;
}

body {
  font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Sans-serif;
  font-size: 100%;
  background-color: #fff; /*url(/images/background.png) repeat-y top center;   background1.gif*/
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#loading {
  margin: 10px 0 10px 10px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  height: 1000px;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1em;
  letter-spacing: 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px #e0e0e0 solid;
  padding: 0 0 5px 0;
  clear: right;
  padding-top: 2em;
  color: #4088b8;
}

#load {
  margin: 10px 0 10px 10px;
  background-color: #fff;
  font-weight: 500;
  height: 1000px;
  font-size: 0.95em;
  letter-spacing: 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px #e0e0e0 solid;
  padding: 0 0 5px 0;
  clear: right;
  padding-top: 10em;
  color: #4088b8;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  /*	-moz-border-radius: 10px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
	border-radius: 10px; /* future proofing */
  /*	-khtml-border-radius: 10px; */
}
.center_load {
  margin: 0px auto;
  text-align: center;
}

IMG.displayed {
  display: block;
  padding-top: 10px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

div#wrapper {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  width: 1020px;
}

div#main-wrap {
  background-color: #eef6fc;
  width: 1020px;
  margin: 0 px auto 0 px auto;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

div#fill {
  width: 1020px;
  background-image: url(/images/fill.gif);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
}

a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #286ea0;
}

a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

div#header {
  background: url(/images/container_bg1b.png) no-repeat;
  position: relative;
  height: 225px;
  margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
  width: 1005px;
  /*z-index:-1;*/
}

div#main-book {
  float: right;
  margin-bottom: -30px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.logo {
  font:
    24px Times New Roman,
    Times,
    serif;
  color: #ffba00;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  line-height: 60px;
  background-color: #26354a;
  text-indent: 0.5in;
}

.tagline {
  font:
    11px Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  color: #d3dce6;
  line-height: 16px;
}

/******** Main wrap ********/
#container {
  color: #000000;
  width: 1013px;
  margin: 0px 0px -2px 7px; /*top was -10px*/
  padding: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}

#banner_position {
  position: relative;
  background-image: url(/images/DP_MP_banner.jpg);
  width: 770px;
  height: 290px;
  margin-left: 10px;
  border: solid black 2px;
}

#flash_place {
  position: relative;
  width: 750px;
  padding: 12px 0 10px 10px;
}

#outline {
  border: 1px #4c93db solid;
  width: 992px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  margin-left: 13px;
  height: auto;
  background-color: #f2f5ef;
}

#outline-y {
  border: 1px #4c93db solid;
  width: 992px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  margin-left: 13px;
  height: auto;
  background-color: #fffff5;
}

#outline_search {
  border: 1px #4c93db solid;
  width: 992px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  margin-left: 13px;
  height: auto;
  background-color: #eef6fc;
}

.corner-tl {
  background: url(/images/top-lefto.gif) top left no-repeat;
  z-index: +100;
  position: static;
}

.side_corners {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  float: left;
  clear: none;
  width: 174px;
}

.side_corners img {
  margin-bottom: -5px;
}

.side_corners-dwn {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  float: left;
  clear: right;
  width: 173px;
  margin-top: -54px;
}

body .side_corners-dwn img {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  display: none;
}

html>/**/body .side_corners-dwn img {
  /* shows in Firefox, not in IE7*/
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  display: block;
}

.side_corners-dwne {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  float: left;
  clear: right;
  width: 173px;
  margin-top: -53px;
  position: relative;
  right: -14px;
  bottom: 55px;
}

html > body .side_corners-dwne {
  bottom: 59px;
}

.jumpup {
  color: #286ea0 !important;
  position: relative;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  font-family: Arial;
  font-size: 0.7em !important;
  float: right;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin: 0 0 5px 0;
  font-weight: normal;
  border-right-color: #808080;
  border-right-color: #808080;
}

.highlight {
  background: #ffff40;
}

.topic {
  font-family: Cambria;
  color: #4f81bd;
  font-size: 14pt;
  border: dotted;
  border-color: #6699ff;
  border-width: 1px;
}

/* Menus*/
#menus {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-right: 15px;
  margin-left: 15px;
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 5px;
  z-index: +1;
}

/*!!!!!!!!!!! QuickMenu Core CSS [Do Not Modify!] !!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
.qmmc .qmdivider {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1px;
  border-width: 0px;
  border-style: solid;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.qmmc .qmdividery {
  float: left;
  width: 0px;
}
.qmmc .qmtitle {
  display: block;
  cursor: default;
  white-space: nowrap;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.qmclear {
  font-size: 1px;
  height: 0px;
  width: 0px;
  clear: left;
  line-height: 0px;
  display: block;
  float: none !important;
}
.qmmc {
  position: relative;
  zoom: 1;
  z-index: 10;
}
.qmmc a,
.qmmc li {
  float: left;
  display: block;
  white-space: nowrap;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.qmmc div a,
.qmmc ul a,
.qmmc ul li {
  float: none;
}
.qmsh div a {
  float: left;
}
.qmmc div {
  visibility: hidden;
  position: absolute;
}
.qmmc li {
  z-index: auto;
}
.qmmc ul {
  left: -10000px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 10;
}
.qmmc,
.qmmc ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
}
.qmmc li a {
  float: none;
}
.qmmc li:hover > ul {
  left: auto;
}
#qm0 ul {
  top: 100%;
}
#qm0 ul li:hover > ul {
  top: 0px;
  left: 100%;
}

/*!!!!!!!!!!! QuickMenu Styles [Please Modify!] !!!!!!!!!!!*/

/* QuickMenu 0 */

/*"""""""" (MAIN) Container""""""""*/
#qm0 {
  padding: 3px 0px 3px 20px;
  background-color: #f0f0f0; /*background color of main menu orig #f4f4f4*/
  border-width: 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #a6a6a6; /*frame color around menu orig #686868*/
  z-index: +1;
  text-align: left;
}

/*"""""""" (MAIN) Items""""""""*/
#qm0 a {
  padding: 5px 30px 5px 10px; /*distance between menu titles 5px 40px 5px 8px*/
  background-color: #f0f0f0; /*main tab background orig not there*/
  color: #286ea0; /* font color orig  #112747*/
  font-family: Arial;
  font-size: 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#activenavitab {
  color: #cc0033 !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/*"""""""" (SUB) Container""""""""*/
#qm0 div,
#qm0 ul {
  padding: 10px 15px 15px;
  margin: -4px 0px 0px -6px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-style: none;
}

/*"""""""" (SUB) Items""""""""*/
#qm0 div a,
#qm0 ul a {
  padding: 3px 10px 3px 5px;
  margin: 0px;
  background-color: transparent;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-width: 0px;
  border-style: none;
}

/*"""""""" (SUB) Hover State""""""""*/
#qm0 div a:hover {
  background-color: #686868;
  color: #f4f4f4; /*red is #cc0033*/
  text-decoration: none;
}

/*"""""""" (SUB) Hover State - (duplicated for pure CSS)""""""""*/
#qm0 ul li:hover > a {
  background-color: #686868;
  color: #f4f4f4;
}

/*"""""""" (SUB) Active State""""""""*/
body #qm0 div .qmactive,
body #qm0 div .qmactive:hover {
  background-color: #686868;
  color: #f4f4f4;
}

/*"""""""" Individual Titles""""""""*/
#qm0 .qmtitle {
  padding: 2px 0px 2px 5px;
  margin: 10px -4px 5px;
  background-color: #afc8ec;
  color: #112747;
  font-family: Arial;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: bold;
  border-width: 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #686868;
}

/*"""""""" (main) Rounded Items""""""""*/
#qm0 .qmritem span {
  border-color: #686868;
  background-color: #dfdfdf;
}

/*"""""""" (main) Rounded Items Content""""""""*/
#qm0 .qmritemcontent {
  padding: 1px 0px 0px 7px;
}

/*"""""""" (sub) Rounded Items""""""""*/
#qm0 div .qmritem span {
  border-color: #686868;
  background-color: #f4f4f4;
}

/*"""""""" (sub) Rounded Items Content""""""""*/
#qm0 div .qmritemcontent {
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px;
}

/*"""""""" Custom Rule""""""""*/
ul#qm0 li .qmparent {
  background-image: url(http://www.opencube.com/qmv6/qm/images/arrow_6.gif);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: 92% 50%;
}

/*"""""""" Custom Rule""""""""*/
ul#qm0 ul li .qmparent {
  background-image: url(http://www.opencube.com/qmv6/qm/images/arrow_4.gif);
}

/*"""""""" Custom Rule""""""""*/
ul#qm0 ul {
  margin: 0px;
  background-color: #dfdfdf;
  border-width: 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #686868;
}

.menubg {
  border: 2px #4c93db ridge;
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  width: 135px;
  background-color: #fffff5;
}

#quickl {
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: #ebebeb;
  font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  padding: 0.5em;
  border-bottom: 2px #a1a196 ridge;
}

#desc {
  background: #ffffff url(/images/main_950t.jpg) no-repeat top left;
  position: relative;
  width: 950px;
  clear: both;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-top: 8px;
  height: 152px;
  margin-right: auto;
}

acronym {
  border-bottom: dotted 1px;
  border-bottom-color: #ff0000;
}

.wiki_icon {
  background: url(/images/icons/wikipedia_icon.png) no-repeat;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;
}
#subscribe {
  position: relative;
  float: right;
  margin-top: -50px;
  margin-right: 30px;
}

.tool_tip {
}

#slideshow {
}

.slideshow {
  height: 476px;
  width: 172px;
  margin: auto;
}
.slideshow img {
  padding: 15px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  background-color: #eee;
}

.newline {
  clear: left;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.right_indent {
  padding-right: 30px;
}

.clearboth {
  clear: both;
}

.float {
  float: left;
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.color1bk {
  background-color: #fffffa;
  padding: 10px 20px 10px 20px;
  margin: 0 -14px 0 -14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid RGB(245, 245, 200);
  border-top: 1px solid RGB(245, 245, 200);
  border-left: 1px solid RGB(245, 245, 200);
}

.color2bk {
  background-color: #faffff;
  padding: 10px 20px 10px 20px;
  margin: 0 -14px 0 -14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid RGB(200, 224, 251);
  border-top: 1px solid RGB(200, 224, 251);
  border-left: 1px solid RGB(200, 224, 251);
}

#main {
  line-height: 1.5em;
  width: 788px;
  float: right;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0 15px 0 15px;
  background: white;
}

#main_search {
  line-height: 1.5em;
  float: right;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0 15px 0 15px;
  width: 960px;
}

#main a {
  font-size: 12px;
}

#main a.ref {
  color: #cc3300;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  margin: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
  padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;
  background-image: url(/images/corner.gif);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: top right;
  border-bottom: solid #cccccc 1px;
  border-left: solid #f6f6f6 1px;
  border-right: solid #ffffff 1px;
}

.block {
  background: #f0f0f0;
  margin: 15px 0 15px 5px;
  font-size: 0.7em;
  padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px;
  text-indent: 0in;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  border: outset;
  line-height: 1.7em;
  text-align: justify;
}
.block div {
  margin: 0px 0 15px 0;
}

p .nodisplay {
  display: none;
}

.parag {
  font-size: x-large;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  border: solid blue 2px;
  width: auto;
}

div#navbar {
  font-size: 0.7em;
  width: 130px;
  padding-left: 0.1em;
}

#navbar ul li a:link,
#navbar ul li a:visited {
  color: #286ea0;
  background: #f0f0f0 url(/images/corner.gif) top right no-repeat;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-top: solid #ffffee 1px;
  border-left: solid #ffffff 1px;
  border-bottom: solid #cccccc 1px;
  /*border-right: solid #aaab9c 1px;*/
  padding: 5px 4px 5px 6px;
  display: block;
  width: 120px;
}

#navbar ul li a:hover {
  color: #cc0033;
  background: #f0f0f0 url(/images/corner.gif) top right no-repeat;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-top: solid #cccccc 1px;
  border-left: solid #aaa9bc 1px;
  border-bottom: solid #ffffee 1px;
  border-right: solid #ffffff 1px;
}

#navbar a.current {
  text-decoration: none;
}

#navbar ul li {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  list-style-type: none;
  display: block;
}

#navbar ul {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

#sidebar {
  float: left;
  padding: 0px 0 0 15px;
  max-width: 173px;
}

#footer_exc {
  clear: both;
  background: #fafafa;
  color: #808080;
  font-size: 0.6em;
  padding: 4px 0 8px 0;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
  margin-left: 171px;
}

html>body #footer_exc   /*Specific Ie hack for magin*/ {
  clear: both;
  background: #fafafa;
  color: #808080;
  font-size: 0.6em;
  padding: 4px 0 8px 0;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
  margin-left: 174px;
}

#footer {
  background: #fafafa;
  color: #808080;
  font-size: 0.6em;
  padding: 4px 0 4px 0;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
  margin-left: 174px;
}

#footer_full {
  clear: both;
  background: #fafafa;
  color: #808080;
  font-size: 0.6em;
  padding: 4px 0 8px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

#footer a {
  color: #808080;
}

#update {
  clear: both;
}

.highlight {
  background: #ffff40;
}

.headerstyle {
  display: block;
  color: #222;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-right: 1px solid #bbb;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;
  border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
  text-decoration: none;
  width: 600px;
  margin-left: 3em;
}

h1 {
  margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-weight: normal;
}

h2 {
  margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  font-weight: normal;
  border-right-style: none;
  padding-bottom: 2em;
  border-bottom: 0.2em #cccccc dashed;
}

h3 {
  font-family: "Title Font", Verdana, "Times New Roman", Serif;
  margin: 10px 0 10px 10px;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  letter-spacing: 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px #e0e0e0 solid;
  padding: 0 0 5px 0;
  clear: right;
  padding-top: 2em;
  color: #4088b8;
}

h4 {
  margin: 10px 0 10px 20px;
  font-weight: normal;
  font-size: 0.95em;
  letter-spacing: 5px;
  padding: 10px 0 10px 0;
  clear: right;
  width: auto;
  text-indent: 2.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
  margin-top: 2.5em;
  height: auto;
}

h5 {
  margin: 0;
  clear: none;
}

h6 {
  margin: 10px 0 0 10px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  letter-spacing: 5px;
  padding: 0 0 5px 0;
  clear: right;
  padding-top: 2em;
  color: #aa0000;
}

h7 {
  margin: 10px auto 10px 0px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.2em;
  letter-spacing: 5px;
  text-indent: 0em;
  color: #4088b8;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

p#signature {
  font-family: "Scribe Font", Verdana, "Times New Roman", Serif;
  font-size: 2em;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-left: 30px;
}

p {
  margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
  line-height: 1.7em;
  text-align: justify;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  text-indent: 0.2in;
}

p.arrow {
  background: url(/images/arrow.png) no-repeat;
  background-position: 0 6px;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.play {
  margin: 0px 0 -10px 5px;
}

.flash {
  margin: 0px 0 -3px 3px;
}

p.noind {
  text-indent: 0;
  text-align: justify;
}

hr {
  margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
  width: 80%;
  color: #c23532;
}

.listnum li,
.listnum ul,
.listnum ol {
  margin-top: 15px;
}

p.clear {
  clear: both;
}

p.up {
  margin-top: -1.2em;
}

.gfont {
  font-size: 2.2em;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-left: 0.1em;
  font-family: Garamond;
  font-style: normal;
  color: #4088b8;
}

cite {
  margin-left: 5em;
}

#glossary {
  font-size: 1.3em;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-left: 0.8em;
  font-family: Garamond;
  font-style: normal;
  color: #4088b8;
  letter-spacing: 0.27em;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

#glossary a {
  color: #4088b8;
}
#glossary a:hover {
  color: #aa0000;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#main a.loc {
  color: #357199;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-bottom: dotted 1px;
  border-bottom-color: #357199;
} /*was FF9900*/
#main a:hover.loc {
  color: #aa0000;
  border-bottom: none;
}

.gamma {
  font-family:
    "Chrysanthi Unicode ", "Apple Symbols", "Times New Roman",
    "Arial Unicode MS";
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.supgamma {
  font-family:
    "Chrysanthi Unicode ", "Apple Symbols", "Times New Roman",
    "Arial Unicode MS";
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: normal;
  position: relative;
  bottom: 0.5em;
}

.figure {
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  font-weight: normal;
  position: relative;
  text-indent: 0.2in;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  width: auto;
  font:
    0.75em Verdana,
    Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  color: #666;
  font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
  font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
}

.next {
  width: 150px;
  margin-left: 550px;
  color: #7f0000;
  font-size: 11px;
}
.next img {
  margin-top: -17px;
}

.centerimg {
  margin: 0 5px -25px 5px;
}
.centerinfo {
  margin: -2px 0px 3px 1px;
}

.next a {
  color: #00bfff !important;
}

/* Next button CSS3 */
.next1 {
  margin: 0px 0px 20px 700px;
}

.big,
.medium,
.small {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: "Oswald", sans-serif;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(109, 5, 5, 0.8);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 5px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
  -moz-border-radius: 5px;
  box-shadow:
    0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4),
    0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) inset;
  -webkit-box-shadow:
    0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4),
    0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) inset;
  -moz-box-shadow:
    0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4),
    0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) inset;
}

.big {
  width: 130px;
  height: 30px;
  padding: 17px 10px 10px 10px;
  font-size: 24px;
}
.medium {
  width: 80px;
  height: 25px;
  padding: 10px 10px 5px 10px;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.small {
  width: 60px;
  height: 20px;
  padding: 5px;
  font-size: 12px;
}
.big:active,
.medium:active,
.small:active {
  box-shadow:
    0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) inset,
    0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  outline: 0 none;
}

.redb {
  border: 1px solid #622929;
  background: #d55857;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#d55857),
    to(#bd4544)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #d55857, #bd4544);
  background: linear-gradient(#d55857, #bd4544);
}

.redb:hover,
.redb:active {
  text-decoration: none;
  border-color: #af4949;
  background: #ed7574;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#ed7574),
    to(#d55857)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ed7574, #d55857);
  background: linear-gradient(#ed7574, #d55857);
}

.blueb {
  border: 1px solid #2c5660;
  background: #5cb6ce;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#5cb6ce),
    to(#45a4ba)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #5cb6ce, #45a4ba);
  background: linear-gradient(#5cb6ce, #45a4ba);
}

.blueb:hover,
.blueb:active {
  text-decoration: none;
  border-color: #4d9bad;
  background: #79c9da;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#79c9da),
    to(#5cb6ce)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #79c9da, #5cb6ce);
  background: linear-gradient(#79c9da, #5cb6ce);
}

.greenb {
  border: 1px solid #4e612b;
  background: #a3cf59;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#a3cf59),
    to(#93bc45)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #a3cf59, #93bc45);
  background: linear-gradient(#a3cf59, #93bc45);
}

.greenb:hover,
.greenb:active {
  text-decoration: none;
  border-color: #8daf4b;
  background: #c3dc78;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#c3dc78),
    to(#a3cf59)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #c3dc78, #a3cf59);
  background: linear-gradient(#c3dc78, #a3cf59);
}

.purpleb {
  border: 1px solid #60295b;
  background: #b261a7;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#b261a7),
    to(#af4e9d)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #b261a7, #af4e9d);
  background: linear-gradient(#b261a7, #af4e9d);
}

.purpleb:hover,
.purpleb:active {
  text-decoration: none;
  border-color: #ad4d9d;
  background: #cc7cb4;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#cc7cb4),
    to(#b261a7)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #cc7cb4, #b261a7);
  background: linear-gradient(#cc7cb4, #b261a7);
}

.mustardb {
  border: 1px solid #5e5528;
  background: #aca161;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#aca161),
    to(#ad9d4d)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #aca161, #ad9d4d);
  background: linear-gradient(#aca161, #ad9d4d);
}

.mustardb:hover,
.mustardb:active {
  text-decoration: none;
  border-color: #aa9a4c;
  background: #ccbe7d;
  background: -webkit-gradient(
    linear,
    left top,
    left bottom,
    from(#ccbe7d),
    to(#aca161)
  );
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ccbe7d, #aca161);
  background: linear-gradient(#ccbe7d, #aca161);
}

/* Next button CSS3 END*/

dt {
  padding: 1em;
  color: #ffffff;
  background-color: #990000;
  line-height: 1.1em;
  font: Lucida Console;
  font-size: 9pt;
  width: 610px;
  margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
  border: thin solid #cccccc;
  font-family: "Lucida Console";
  text-align: justify;
}

pre {
  padding: 1.5em;
  color: #ffffff;
  background-color: #000099;
  line-height: 1.1em;
  font: Lucida Console;
  font-size: 9pt;
  width: 610px;
  margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
  border: thick solid #cccccc;
  font-family: "Lucida Console";
}

pre.matlab {
  padding: 1.5em;
  color: #000000;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
  line-height: 1.1em;
  font: Lucida Console;
  font-size: 9pt;
  width: 615px;
  margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
  border: thick solid #cccccc;
  font-family: "Lucida Console";
}

pre.output {
  padding: 1.5em;
  color: #000000;
  line-height: 1.1em;
  font: Lucida Console;
  font-size: 10pt;
  width: 500px;
  margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
  border: 2px solid #cccccc;
  font-family: "Lucida Console";
  background-color: #ffffff;
}

.matcommentG {
  color: #339900;
}

.matcommentM {
  color: #cc00ff;
}

.dos {
  color: #00ffff;
}

.list {
  margin: 10px 0 15px 70px;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  line-height: 1.7em;
  text-indent: 0in;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

.list li {
  text-align: justify;
  padding: 7px 0 7px 0;
}

ul ul {
  list-style: square;
  margin: 10px 0 10px 40px;
  text-align: justify;
}

.bulletsback {
  background-image: url(/images/bullets.png);
  background-repeat: repeat;
  margin-left: 10px;
  border: solid #ffdf00 3px;
}

.bullets ul {
  margin: 10px 15px 15px 70px;
  padding: 7px 0 7px 0px;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  line-height: 1.7em;
  text-indent: 0in;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  list-style-type: square;
  text-align: justify;
}

.bullets li {
  margin: 10px 0 10px 0px;
}

.listnum ol {
  margin: 10px 0 15px 70px;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  line-height: 1.7em;
  text-indent: 0in;
  list-style-type: decimal;
  text-align: justify;
}

.linehghlt {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
  padding: 2px 7px 2px 7px;
  border: solid 1px;
  border-color: #808080;
  outline-color: #808080;
  height: auto;
}

div.summary_bx {
  text-align: justify;
  margin-bottom: 0.9em;
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  background-color: #fc0;
  border: dotted;
  border-color: #f2ad2d;
  border-width: 1px;
  margin-right: 1em;
  margin-left: 2.3em;
  padding-top: 5px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  width: 90%;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}

.summary_bx p,
.summary_bx ul {
  font-size: 12px;
}

p.summary_bx {
  text-align: justify;
  width: 98%;
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  padding: 5px 15px 5px 15px;
}

#references {
  border-width: 1px;
  padding-top: 1em;
  padding-right: 0em;
}
.refbox {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.round-tl {
  background: url(/images/top-left.gif) top left no-repeat;
}
.round-tr {
  background: url(/images/top-right.gif) top right no-repeat;
}
.round-br {
  background: url(/images/bottom-right.gif) bottom right no-repeat;
}
.round-bl {
  background: url(/images/bottom-left.gif) bottom left no-repeat;
}
/*IMAGES*/

div#photopg {
  margin: 0 auto 1em auto;
  width: 640px;
  border: 10px double #510000;
  background: #510000;
}

div#photopgfl {
  margin: 0 auto 1em auto;
  width: 640px;
}

/*This is a browser hack. IE does not understand it, Firefox does. Double border
is now rendered in Firefox*/
html > body div#photopg {
  margin: 0 auto 1em auto;
  width: 640px;
  border: 10px double white;
  background-color: #510000;
}

.samples img {
  margin: 18px 0 15px 1.1em;
  border: 15px white solid;
}

a img {
  border: 0;
}

.instshots {
  margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
  width: 615px;
  clear: both;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  padding: 5px;
}

.figuresL {
  float: left;
  margin-top: 0.6em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.figuresR {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.figL {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  margin: 0em 10px 0px 0px;
  padding: 5px 3px 3px 3px;
}

.figR {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  margin: 0em 1px 0px 10px;
  padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
}

.zoom {
  position: relative;
  left: 50px;
  font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
  font-size: small;
}

.grow_img_jq {
  float: left;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  width: 250px;
  height: auto;
}

.myimg_jq {
  position: relative;
  margin-left: 20px;
  margin-top: -10px;
  z-index: 0;
}

.figL table,
.figL th,
.figL td,
.figL tr,
.figL thead,
.figR table,
.figR th,
.figR td,
.figR tr,
.figR thead,
.figuresL table,
.figuresR table {
  font:
    0.97em Verdana,
    Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  color: #666;
  border-width: 0px;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.figL th,
.figR th {
  padding-left: 10px;
  line-height: 0.5em;
  height: 1.2em;
}

.caption {
  margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
  width: 615px;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  padding: 5px;
}

.caption p {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  font:
    0.75em Verdana,
    Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  color: #666;
}

.caption img {
  display: block;
}

.caption1 {
  margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
  width: 502px;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  padding: 5px;
}

.caption1 p {
  font:
    0.75em Verdana,
    Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  color: #666;
  margin: 5px auto 5px auto;
}

.captionL {
  margin: -5px 15px 5px 0px;
  float: left;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  padding: 20px 5px 5px 5px;
}
.captionN {
  margin: -1.2em 15px 5px -1em;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  padding: 25px 5px 5px 15px;
  position: relative;
  width: 350px;
}
.captionL p {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  margin-left: -1em;
  font:
    0.75em Verdana,
    Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  color: #666;
  margin-top: -1.5em;
}

*/  /*this sign on left is important*/

.captionL img {
  display: block;
}

.captionR {
  margin: -1.2em 15px 5px 0px;
  float: right;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  padding: 25px 5px 5px 5px;
  width: auto;
}

.captionR p {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  margin-left: -1em;
  font:
    0.75em Verdana,
    Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  color: #666;
}

.captionR img {
  display: block;
}

.iphoto {
  margin: 1em 0px 0px 0px;
  float: none;
  background-color: #e4e4e4;
  padding: 5px;
  width: 130px;
  clear: both;
  font-size: small;
}

.iphoto p {
  font:
    0.7em Verdana,
    Arial,
    Helvetica,
    sans-serif;
  color: #666;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  clear: left;
}

.iphoto img {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  float: left;
}

.read_more {
  width: 80px;
  height: 30px;
  margin-left: 30px;
  margin-top: 1px;
  font-size: 0.8em;
}

.sup {
  font-size: 80%;
  position: relative;
  bottom: 0.5em;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.sub {
  font-size: 80%;
  position: relative;
  bottom: -0.5em;
}

.font {
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #000000;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  margin: -7px 0 -7px 0;
  font-style: italic;
}

.hide {
  display: none;
}

.hidelogo {
  display: none;
}

.center {
  margin: 5px auto 5px 250px;
  text-indent: 0px;
}

.center1 {
  margin: 5px auto 15px 150px;
  text-indent: 0px;
  height: 330px;
}
.center_amz {
  margin: 5px auto 5px 70px;
  text-indent: 0px;
}
/*TABLES*/

table a,
table,
tbody,
tfoot,
tr,
th,
td,
table caption {
  font-family: Verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
  background: #262b38;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.center_amz table a,
table,
tbody,
tfoot,
tr,
th,
td,
table caption {
  background: black;
}

table,
table caption {
  border-left: 3px solid #567;
  border-right: 3px solid #000;
}

table {
  border-top: 1px solid #567;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #000;
}

div table {
  margin: 0 auto 10px auto;
}

div table.right {
  margin: 0 0 10px 15px;
  float: right;
}

div table.left {
  margin: 0 15px 10px 0;
  float: left;
}

.tablecaption {
  border-top: 3px solid #567;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.tablecaptionR {
  border-top: 3px solid #567;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
}

.tablecaptionL {
  border-top: 3px solid #567;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}

table,
td,
th {
  padding: 0px;
}

tbody td,
tbody th,
tbody tr.odd th,
tbody tr.odd td {
  border: 1px solid;
  border-color: #567 #000 #000 #567;
}

td,
th,
table caption {
  padding: 5px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

tfoot td,
tfoot th,
thead th {
  border: 1px solid;
  border-color: #000 #567 #567 #000;
  font-weight: bold;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-size: 14px;
}

td.line {
  border-bottom: solid 2px #fff;
}

th.redline {
  border-bottom: 3px #fff;
  border-bottom-style: double;
}
.red {
  color: red;
}

.green {
  color: green;
}

.blue {
  color: blue;
}

.cyan {
  color: cyan;
}

.magenta {
  color: magenta;
}

.nice-blue {
  color: #4088b8;
}

.yellow {
  color: yellow;
}

.yellow_bk {
  background-color: yellow;
}

.darkred {
  color: #aa0000;
  padding-top: 1em;
}

/*MATH*/

/* The line-height is to accommodate a single level of super- or sub-script */

.math,
i.mi {
  font-family: serif;
  white-space: nowrap;
  word-spacing: -0.2ex;
}

div.math {
  text-align: center;
  word-spacing: normal;
  margin: 0 1em 1em 1em;
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  border: 1px #66ccff solid;
  width: 350px;
  float: left;
}

div.mathlg {
  text-align: center;
  word-spacing: normal;
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  background-color: #fff;
  font-weight: 800;
  border: solid;
  border-color: #66ccff;
  border-width: 1px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
  max-width: 788px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.math td,
.math th {
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: none;
  background: #fff;
  color: #000000;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.mathlg table,
.mathlg td,
.mathlg th {
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: none;
  background: #fff;
  color: #000000;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-align: center;
}

.mathlg img {
  left: 0.5em;
  position: relative;
  height: auto;
  background-image: url(/images/RGB2XYZm.gif);
}

.mathnum {
  position: relative;
  left: 20em;
  text-align: right;
  top: -2em;
}

.mathlnnum {
  text-aligh: right;
  float: right;
  position: relative;
  top: -2.5em;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px;
  right: 8em;
}

.mtxnum {
  text-align: right;
  left: 250px;
  position: relative;
  top: 15px;
}

.mathfract {
  margin-top: -2.8em;
  float: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-left: 20em;
}

span.mtext {
  word-spacing: normal;
  white-space: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
}

span.linehghlt {
  margin: 5px 10px 5px 10px;
  padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
  display: block;
  width: 45%;
}

b.algebra {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.math sup {
  vertical-align: 40%;
  font-size: 80%;
  padding-left: 0.15ex;
}

.math sub {
  vertical-align: -30%;
  font-size: 80%;
}

.math sub sub {
  vertical-align: -50%;
  font-size: 80%;
}

.math table {
  margin: auto;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 0em none;
}

table.matrix {
  margin: 0 -1em 0 -1em;
  border: none;
}

/* allows table to be centered */

.matrix td {
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 120%;
  padding-left: 1ex;
  padding-right: 1ex;
  background-color: #ffffe6;
  border: none;
  color: #000000;
}

table.matrixbrak {
  background: #ffffe6;
  border: none;
  margin: auto;
  float: left;
}

td.eqn_number {
  text-align: right;
}

td.lbrak {
  width: 0.8ex;
  font-size: 50%;
  border-right: none;
  border-left: solid thin black;
  border-top: solid thin black;
  border-bottom: solid thin black;
}

td.rbrak {
  width: 0.8ex;
  font-size: 50%;
  border-right: solid thin black;
  border-left: none;
  border-top: solid thin black;
  border-bottom: solid thin black;
}

.matrixbrak td {
  line-height: 1.6;
  background: #ffffe6;
  font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

table.fractionborder {
  margin: 0 auto -1.5em auto;
  border-color: #ffffe6;
  position: inherit;
  background-color: #fff;
}

.fractionborder td.numerator {
  border-bottom: 1pt black solid;
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #000000;
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.fractionborder table,
.fractionborder tr,
.fractionborder th,
.fractionborder td,
.fractionborder tbody {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  border-color: #fff;
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #000000;
  border: #fff none;
}

span.denominator {
  position: relative;
  left: -10ex;
  top: 1em;
}

span.numerator {
  position: relative;
  left: -6ex;
  bottom: 1em;
}

table.fraction {
  margin: auto;
  display: inline;
}

.math > table.fraction {
}

.fraction td {
  text-align: center;
}

.fraction td.numerator {
  padding: 0;
}

.fraction td.divider {
  vertical-align: baseline;
  line-height: 40%;
  height: 1px;
}

.fraction td.denominator {
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 75%;
}

td.divider {
  vertical-align: baseline;
  letter-spacing: -0.1em;
  line-height: 30%;
  height: 2px;
}

.linenum {
  position: relative;
  text-align: right;
  width: 30px;
  right: -50px;
  margin-top: -1.5em;
}

/* Photo-Caption PZ3 CSS (The Good Stuff) */

.PZ3-l {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.PZ3-r {
  float: right;
  margin-left: 10px;
  direction: rtl;
}
html>/**/body .PZ3-r {
  position: relative;
}

.PZ3zoom {
  border: 1px solid #999999;
}
.PZ3zoom a,
.PZ3zoom a:visited {
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-decoration: none;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
html>/**/body .PZ3-r a {
  right: 0;
}

.PZ3zoom a:hover {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 999;
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
  cursor: default;
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
  overflow: visible;
  border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  margin: -1px 0 0 -1px;
}
html > body .PZ3zoom a:hover {
  margin: -1px -1px 0 -1px;
}

.PZ3zoom a img {
  border: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
.PZ3zoom a:hover img {
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
  border: 0;
}

a:hover .PZ3cap,
a:hover .PZ31cap {
  display: block;
  direction: ltr;
  font:
    10pt verdana,
    sans-serif;
  margin-top: -3px;
  background: #369;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: left;
}
a:hover .PZ3cap {
  padding: 3px 5px;
}
.PZ3inr {
  display: block;
  padding: 2px 5px;
}

.noCap a:hover .PZ3cap {
  display: none;
}
.noBdr,
.noBdr a:hover {
  border: 0;
}
.Lnk a:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom-color: #f0f0f0 !important;
}

/* End Photo-Caption Zoom CSS */

#moreless {
  width: 600px;
  background-color: #f4f4ee;
}

#moreless,
#moreless ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin-left: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: small;
}

.handle {
  background: transparent url(/images/icons/tree-handle.png) no-repeat left top;
  display: block;
  float: left;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  margin-right: 4px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.closed {
  background-position: left top;
}
.opened {
  background-position: left -10px;
}

/*** CSS3***/
article {
  background: rgb(242, 237, 217) url(/images/paper-01.jpg) repeat 0 0;
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 900px;
  min-width: 660px;
  float: left;
  margin: 0 30px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 20px;
  -moz-border-radius-topright: 20px;
  border-top-right-radius: 20px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 20px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
  border-top: 10px transparent solid;
  border-right: 10px transparent solid;
  padding: 5px 20px 5px 20px;
}

div.summary_bx {
  background: url(/images/paper-01.jpg) repeat 0 0;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-bottom: 0.9em;
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  border: 1px solid #666;
  /*background-color: #FFC;*/
  border-radius: 14px;
  -moz-border-radius: 14px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 14px;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #888;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px#888;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #888;
  /*behavior: url(ie-css3.htc);*/
  margin-right: 1em;
  margin-left: 2.3em;
  padding-top: 5px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  width: 90%;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}
/* Go to top styling */
#goup {
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 padding-box rgb(17, 17, 17);
  border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);
  border-radius: 9px 9px 9px 9px;
  bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow:
    0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4),
    0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) inset,
    0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) inset,
    0 10px 10px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) inset;
  color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
  display: none;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  font-weight: bold;
  left: auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 21px 19px;
  position: fixed;
  right: 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgb(51, 51, 51);
  top: auto;
  width: auto;
  z-index: 90;
}
#goup:hover {
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(
      center top,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),
      transparent
    )
    repeat scroll 0 0 rgb(17, 17, 17);
  cursor: pointer;
}
#goup:active {
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(center top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), transparent)
    repeat scroll 0 0 rgb(17, 17, 17);
}
#goup,
#goup:active,
#goup:focus,
#goup:hover {
  outline: medium none;
}
#goup span {
  background: url("/images/up.png") no-repeat scroll center center transparent;
  display: block;
  height: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 14px;
}